Firenze, San Gimignano and Siena – November 18-20, 2010

A 5:30 a.m. departure for any reason is always difficult and even more so for a group of high school students. Nevertheless, we set off for Firenze (Florence) looking forward to exploring this wonderful city. The weather did not cooperate with our trip resulting in two days of rain unfortunately.

After arriving and checking into our hotels, we set off along the Arno River, which was a significant factor in Florence’s economic development from the 1200’s to 1400’s. We arrived thereafter at the Galleria dell’Academia to see Michelangelo’s statue, David. Michelangelo worked on this 5 m statue exclusively between 1501 and 1504. After its completion, it was agreed that it would not be placed at the top of the cathedral. Rather, it was placed in front of seat of government of the day. Michelangelo had captured the Florentine spirit of the day. His David is an idealized man of absolute aesthetic manhood who symbolized a city that began to see itself as made powerful by superior intelligence and culture not by brute strength. David was a defender of civil liberties, hence its placement outside the Palazzo Vecchio.   

That evening we had the first of two dinners together at the hotel.

Rain plagued everyone the next morning as we set off for the museum and gallery tours that included Our students were able to choose between guided tours of the Science Museum to see works of Galileo and da Vinci; La Specola at the University of Florence which holds a comprehensive exhibit of insects, birds, animals and a unique collection of life size wax models of the internal organs of the human body; the Medici Tour which focussed on the life and times of one of the most famous and powerful Florentine Renaissance families; the Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) which is the church that is the resting place for , Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, Fosoloco, Gentile, Rossini, and Marconi, and the Bargello Gallery, which houses some if the Renaissance’s finest art collections.

Following lunch, the new students had tours of The Uffizi Gallery. This building was built between 1559 and 1574 by the Medici family to house the offices (uffizi means offices) of the four major guilds of the day so that they could monitor their business dealings. In 1737, Anna Maria Lusa, the last of her dynasty bequeathed the family’s art collection to the people of Florence; hence the gallery.

The Arno River and the Ponte Vecchio Bridge are seen here from the Uffizi Gallery.

The Ponte Vecchio Bridge spans the Arno at its narrowest point. The shops on the bridge once housed butchers (who would throw unwanted remains into the river), linen merchants, grocers and black smiths. These shops were later replaced by gold and jewellery shops as the river smelled so badly. The Gallery was designed by Vasari as what is known as Vasari’s Corridor. The corridor was built over the Ponte Vecchio in 1565 to allow the Duke and his family to go between their home in the Palazzo Pitti on one side of the Arno across to the their offices on the other side without having to mingle with the common folk below.           

After the tours, some students remained in the gallery, some went off on their own and some accompanied some of the teachers who climbed the Duomo to see Firenze from above.

Dinner time!





On Saturday, we set off for San Gimignano and Siena. San Gimignano is a beautiful hilltop fortified town in the heart of Tuscany. It is an ancient Etruscan town that grew in prominence and wealth over time. Leading families built towers such that at one point there were some 72 of them. Today, only 15 remain intact in this charming town.

About an hour away is Siena which was in the Middle Ages, in constant conflict with Florence until it was defeated by the Florentines in the 15^th C.

The Duomo, built between 1136 and 1382 is a magnificent marble structure destined to be the largest cathedral in Europe. However, the arrival of the plague decimated the town and the expansion project was abandoned.

The beautiful piazza in the centre of town is the Piazza del Campo. It is a shell shaped piazza bordered by 12^th C buildings. The fountain, the Fonte Gaia, located there is fed by a 500 year old aqueduct and is a replica of the original carved in the 14^th C.

If you saw the last James Bond film, Quantum of Solace, you may recall the frenzied horse race at the beginning of the film. Twice a year, the piazza is used as a race track for the Palio. This is a bareback horse race which has its roots in the 13^th C. Victory assures the jockey tremendous admiration from his citizens especially those in the contrada he represents.

Towering above the piazza is the Torre del Mangia, the second tallest bell tower in Italy. A 505 step climb up a very narrow staircase which a few of us managed, guarantees magnificent views of Siena and the local countryside.          

Finally, at the end of a long day, it was time to return to Lanciano.

Remembrance Day - November 11, 2010

One of Canada’s finest traditions, which is also carried out annually at CCI, is the honouring of our war dead every November 11. It is a somber, sacred duty that reminds all of us, especially our students, of the sacrifices made by young men and women on behalf of others. Today, we no longer just honour those who fell in two world wars, we pay tribute to new generations of war dead and veterans of conflicts like those currently in Afghanistan.

Located as we are in Lanciano, we are in the heart of the WWII Italian Campaign area. In nearby Ortona, the Allied Forces fought a particularly gruesome battle with the Germans that became known as “Little Stalingrad”. Some 1375 Canadian soldiers died in fierce house to house fighting during eight days during the Christmas period of 1943.       

Two beforehand, we screened the film 1943 Bloody Christmas – The Battle for Ortona. One can see the trailer and a further link to the entire film at the following YouTube site: 1943 Ortona bloody christmas site: youtube.com. This gave the students an overview of the battle itself.

Then the day before, we took the students to Ortona. There we visited a museum which contains dozens or WWI artifacts. Tomas, a long time resident of Ortona, pictured below gave us a very personal and moving talk using a details model of wartime Ortona about what it was like to be a little boy in Ortona during the war and in particular, during the battle itself.



It’s often the simple gestures that are so meaningful. Tomas told us as his eyes welled with tears that the reason that the citizens of Ortona are so grateful to the Canadians is that the Italian citizens were literally starving during the German occupation and that once the Canadians had driven the Germans out of Ortona, their first action was to feed the Italians. Time and again, he told us that the Canadians saved them.

A landmark of many Italian towns is the cathedral or basilica. In Ortona, the Cathedral San Tomasso was nearly destroyed as depicted in the photo of the model below.

What is noteworthy of this church is that it houses the bones of St. Thomas, the disciple of Jesus, who doubted that Jesus had risen from the dead and would only be convinced by touching Jesus’ wounds. He was interred in Otona in AD 1258.           

The photos below show the restored basilica as it is today.

As we walked through Ortona, evidence of the war as well as the street to street and house to house fighting remains in evidence, grim reminders to today’s generation.

“The Price of Peace” is the statue that forever honours the efforts and sacrifices made by Canadian soldiers in this campaign. It depicts one soldier bending over another lending his fallen comrade assistance.   

The bronze was commissioned by Canada and given to Robert Surette of Ottawa. It depicts a soldier trying to assist a fallen comrade, but who finally turns his face away when he realizes that his comrade is dead. The face of both soldiers is the same and is that of Surette, the artist.

The Remembrance Day Ceremony itself was for many of us made especially poignant as we were remembering and honouring the soldiers who were buried all around us.   

As has been our practice, Mrs. D’Alessandro planned, organized and led the service. All of us were so pleased by the presence of the Canadian military, Canadian and Italian veterans and politicians, and especially by the Canadian Ambassador to Italy, Mr. James Fox.

CCI students and faculty members participated in all aspects of the ceremony including giving readings, leading the singing of the Canadian and Italian national anthems, singing two hymns – “Amazing Grace” and “Abide with Me” – and laying a wreath on behalf of all Canadian young people.

We had the good fortune of having a Canadian WWII veteran, Mr. Ron Palmer and his wife, Sandra in attendance. Mr. Fox asked him to assist him in laying a wreath on behalf of Canada.       

Following the service and a lunch at The Allegria, Mr. Fox, accompanied by Col. Dennis, Canada’s Military Attaché to Italy, came to the school to speak to our students. Ambassador Fox impressed the students immediately when he first canvassed them for their country of origin and then spoke directly to them in their native language. He responded to the students questions candidly when speaking about his career and some of his experiences in the over 150 countries that he has visited in his official capacity. Mr. Fox shed light on his career and more broadly speaking, about careers in the public service that he encouraged the students to consider. It was clear to everyone that Ambassador Fox characterized such a career is varied, evolving and rewarding.

In response to a question about Canada’s foreign policy and in particular, Canada’s role in Afghanistan, Col. Dennis was asked to provide his perspective. What distinguished his response was the fact that he served in Afghanistan which gave his comments considerable weight and immediacy.

Our students were so captivated by him, that they wanted him to extend his visit but his schedule demanded his return to Rome. However, he invited CCI students to visit him in the embassy in Rome, which is an offer that we plan to accept in the Second Semester.      

It would be fair to say that this year, Remembrance Day was memorable for all of us for so many reason.